Choosing the right extraction forceps is essential for performing safe and effective dental extractions. With so many designs, figures, and patterns available, selecting the right one can be confusing — especially for new practitioners or when upgrading your toolkit. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what to consider when choosing extraction forceps for your dental clinic.
Understand the Patterns: English vs. American
There are two main types of extraction forceps: English Pattern and American Pattern.
English Pattern forceps typically have vertical handles and a hinge at the top, ideal for tight grip and force application.
American Pattern forceps have horizontal handles and are designed for a smoother wrist motion, often preferred for their ergonomic comfort.
Know the Tooth-Specific Designs
Each tooth type requires a specific forceps design to ensure minimal trauma and maximum control during extraction.
For example:
- Fig. 1 is used for upper incisors
- Fig. 18R and 18L are used for upper molars
- Fig. 151 is used for lower incisors and premolars
Using the correct figure ensures a precise fit around the root and reduces the risk of breakage.
Check the Beak and Handle Design
A good pair of forceps should have anatomically contoured beaks that match the root curvature. The handle should be non-slip, textured, and fit comfortably in your hand to prevent fatigue during longer procedures.
Material Quality Matters
Always opt for surgical-grade stainless steel forceps. They are rust-resistant, autoclavable, and built to last even with repeated sterilization. CE-certified and ISO-standard instruments are a sign of quality and reliability.
Pediatric vs. Adult Forceps
Don’t forget to include pediatric forceps if your practice serves younger patients. These are smaller in size, designed for baby teeth, and allow for safer extractions with better control in small mouths.
Consider Buying in Kits
If you’re setting up a new practice or upgrading all your tools, buying a complete extraction forceps kit can save time and money. Kits often come with all essential figures and include a case for organized storage.
Conclusion
The right extraction forceps enhance your confidence, precision, and patient safety. Make sure to choose based on the tooth type, handle comfort, material quality, and your preferred working style.